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How to use drilling bentonite to achieve higher results
Drilling bentonite is one of the important raw materials commonly used in drilling engineering. Its function is to increase the viscosity of drilling fluid, maintain its stability, and prevent problems such as wellbore collapse. To ensure the smooth progress of drilling operations, the correct use of drilling bentonite is crucial. The following are the correct usage specifications for drilling bentonite:
1. Select suitable drilling bentonite based on geological conditions and well depth to ensure that it meets the usage requirements under bottom hole temperature and pressure conditions.
2. Drilling bentonite should be screened before use to ensure uniform particle size.
3. Drilling bentonite should be thoroughly stirred in a mixer to mix well with the drilling fluid.
4. During the drilling fluid circulation process, the properties and content of the drilling fluid should be continuously monitored, and adjustments should be made in a timely manner to maintain its stability and fluidity.
5. When the drilling fluid stops circulating or is replaced, sufficient drilling bentonite should be added in a timely manner to maintain the properties and stability of the drilling fluid.
6. The amount of bentonite used in drilling should be reasonably controlled based on factors such as well depth, formation, porosity, etc., to avoid excessive use leading to waste and pollution.
7. After the use of drilling bentonite, it should be treated and disposed of in accordance with environmental requirements to avoid any impact on the environment.
In short, the correct use of drilling bentonite can improve the efficiency and stability of drilling fluid, reduce problems and safety hazards during the drilling process, and ensure the smooth progress of drilling engineering.
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Adsorption capacity of bentonite
Adsorption is a natural phenomenon in the presence of all solid substances. The phenomenon of certain molecules gathering on the surface of bentonite is called the adsorption of bentonite.
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Bentonite is a kind of clay rock, also called montmorillonite clay rock
Bentonite is a kind of clay rock, also called montmorillonite clay rock, which often contains a small amount of illite, kaolinite, halloysite, chlorite, zeolite, quartz, feldspar, calcite, etc; Generally white, light yellow, and light gray, light green, pink, brownish red, brick red, gray black, etc. due to changes in iron content
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Activated clay is an adsorbent made from clay (mainly bentonite) as raw material, which is subjected to inorganic acidification treatment, followed by water rinsing and drying. Its appearance is milky white powder, odorless, tasteless, and has strong adsorption performance. It can adsorb colored and organic substances.
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Bentonite is a non-metallic mineral with montmorillonite as the main mineral component
The chemical composition of montmorillonite is (Al2, Mg3) Si4O10OH2 · nH2O. Because of its special properties, such as swelling, cohesiveness, adsorption, catalysis, thixotropy, suspension and cation exchange, it is widely used in various industrial fields.